πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Korean grammar

Verb Conjugation in Korean: A Clear Guide

The SPAIKING TeamJuly 28, 2026

Korean verb conjugation is essential for forming sentences correctly. It involves changing the verb endings based on tense, politeness level, and subject. Understanding these patterns helps in effective communication.

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The rule

In Korean, verbs are conjugated based on the tense and the level of politeness. The basic form of a verb is its dictionary form, which typically ends in 'λ‹€'. To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you remove 'λ‹€' and add the appropriate ending based on the subject's politeness level. For example, the verb 'κ°€λ‹€' (to go) becomes 'κ°€μš”' in a polite form.

Verb Conjugation at a glance

Formality LevelConjugated Form
Informalκ°€
Politeκ°€μš”
Formalκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€

Present tense conjugation of the verb 'κ°€λ‹€' (to go)

Examples you can say out loud

λ‚˜λŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ°€μš”. naneun hakgyoe gayo.
I go to school.
κ·ΈλŠ” 집에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. geuneun jibe gamnida.
He goes home.
λ„ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ”” κ°€? neoneun eodi ga?
Where are you going?
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 같이 κ°€μš”. urineun gachi gayo.
We go together.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— κ°€μš”. geunyeoneun doseogwan-e gayo.
She goes to the library.
Common mistake
Confusing the informal and polite forms when speaking to someone older.
Tip
Practice conjugating common verbs in different politeness levels.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I know which form to use?

Use the polite form in most situations, especially with strangers or elders.