Pronouns in German: A Clear Guide
In German, pronouns are essential for constructing sentences. Subject pronouns indicate who is performing the action, while object pronouns indicate who is receiving the action. Understanding these pronouns is crucial for effective communication.
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The rule
Subject pronouns in German include 'ich' (I), 'du' (you, informal singular), 'er' (he), 'sie' (she), 'es' (it), 'wir' (we), 'ihr' (you, informal plural), and 'sie' (they). Object pronouns include 'mich' (me), 'dich' (you, informal singular), 'ihn' (him), 'sie' (her), 'es' (it), 'uns' (us), 'euch' (you, informal plural), and 'sie' (them). The subject pronoun is used as the subject of the verb, while the object pronoun is used as the object of the verb.
Pronouns at a glance
| Subject Pronoun | Object Pronoun |
|---|---|
| ich | mich |
| du | dich |
| er | ihn |
| sie | sie |
| es | es |
| wir | uns |
| ihr | euch |
| sie | sie |
This table shows subject and object pronouns in German.
Examples you can say out loud
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Frequently asked questions
When do I use 'du' and when do I use 'ihr'?
'Du' is used for one person informally, while 'ihr' is used for addressing multiple people informally.