🇩🇪 German grammar

Verb Conjugation in German: A Clear Guide

The SPAIKING TeamJuly 28, 2026

Verb conjugation in German is essential for forming correct sentences. It involves changing the verb form based on the subject and tense. Understanding these changes helps in effective communication.

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The rule

In German, verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject of the sentence. The present tense conjugation typically involves removing the infinitive ending '-en' or '-n' and adding specific endings based on the subject pronoun. For regular verbs, the endings are: -e for 'ich', -st for 'du', -t for 'er/sie/es', -en for 'wir', -t for 'ihr', and -en for 'sie/Sie'. This pattern is consistent across most regular verbs.

Verb Conjugation at a glance

PronounConjugation
ichspiele
duspielst
er/sie/esspielt
wirspielen
ihrspielt
sie/Siespielen

Present tense conjugation of the regular verb 'spielen' (to play)

Examples you can say out loud

Ich spiele Fußball.
I play soccer.
Du spielst Klavier.
You play piano.
Er spielt gerne Videospiele.
He enjoys playing video games.
Wir spielen im Park.
We play in the park.
Ihr spielt oft zusammen.
You (plural) often play together.
Common mistake
Confusing the second person singular 'du' with the second person plural 'ihr', leading to incorrect verb forms.
Tip
Practice conjugating regular verbs by writing out the forms for different pronouns.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 'du' and 'ihr'?

'Du' is used for addressing one person informally, while 'ihr' is used for addressing multiple people informally.