πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Korean grammar

Articles and Gender in Korean: A Clear Guide

The SPAIKING TeamJuly 28, 2026

In Korean, grammatical gender does not exist as it does in some other languages. Instead, nouns are generally neutral and do not change form based on gender. Articles are also not used in the same way as in languages like English.

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The rule

Korean does not have definite or indefinite articles like 'the' or 'a' in English. Instead, context usually indicates definiteness or indefiniteness. For example, the noun 'μ‚¬λžŒ' (saram) can mean 'a person' or 'the person' depending on the context in which it is used.

Articles and Gender at a glance

Noun EndingGender Association
-λ…€Usually female
-남Usually male
-μ‚¬λžŒNeutral
-μ˜μ‚¬Neutral
-선생Neutral
-μ—¬μžFemale
-λ‚¨μžMale
-친ꡬNeutral

Patterns for guessing gender in Korean nouns

Examples you can say out loud

κ·Έ μ—¬μžλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. geu yeojaneun uisaimnida.
That woman is a doctor.
κ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. geu namjaneun seonsaengnimimnida.
That man is a teacher.
λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”. naneun chinguga isseoyo.
I have a friend.
κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. geu sarameun haksaengimnida.
That person is a student.
μ—¬μžλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. yeojaneun areumdapseumnida.
The woman is beautiful.
Common mistake
Confusing the use of '그' (that) and '이' (this) when referring to gender-neutral nouns.
Tip
Pay attention to the context to understand whether a noun is being used in a definite or indefinite sense.

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Frequently asked questions

Do Korean nouns have gender?

No, Korean nouns are generally gender-neutral and do not change form based on gender.