Verb Conjugation in Japanese: A Clear Guide
Verb conjugation in Japanese is essential for expressing different tenses and moods. Understanding how to conjugate verbs allows for clearer communication. This guide will focus on a common regular verb to illustrate the patterns.
Grammar clicks when you speak it
Rules make sense once you use them out loud. Practice Japanese with an AI coach that corrects you in real time.
The rule
Japanese verbs are categorized into three groups: Group 1 (u-verbs), Group 2 (ru-verbs), and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns when conjugated. For example, Group 2 verbs like 'taberu' (to eat) drop the 'ru' and add the appropriate ending for different tenses.
Verb Conjugation at a glance
| Form | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Dictionary Form | taberu |
| Negative Form | tabenai |
| Polite Form | tabemasu |
| Polite Negative Form | tabemasen |
Present tense conjugation of the verb 'taberu' (to eat)
Examples you can say out loud
Practice Japanese by speaking
Two free conversations. No card needed.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between 'tabemasu' and 'tabemashita'?
'Tabemasu' is the present tense polite form, while 'tabemashita' is the past tense polite form.