Commands and the Imperative in Portuguese: A Clear Guide
The imperative mood in Portuguese is used to give commands or make requests. It can be directed informally to someone you know well or formally to someone you respect. Understanding the differences in conjugation for both forms is essential for effective communication.
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The rule
To form the affirmative informal command (tu), use the third person singular of the present indicative. For the formal command (você), use the third person singular of the present subjunctive. Negative commands are formed by using 'não' followed by the present subjunctive form of the verb for both informal and formal commands.
Commands and the Imperative at a glance
| Form | Affirmative Command | Negative Command |
|---|---|---|
| Informal (tu) | Fala | Não fales |
| Formal (você) | Fale | Não fale |
Conjugation of the verb 'falar' (to speak) in the imperative
Examples you can say out loud
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Frequently asked questions
How do I know when to use informal or formal commands?
Use informal commands with friends and family, and formal commands in professional or respectful situations.